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Book Reviews Fiction Whacky Thoughts

An Attempt To Pinpoint Why I Still Love Reading Chinese Literature – A Brief Review of 倪匡中篇奇情武俠系列《金腰帶》

倪匡中篇奇情武俠系列《金腰帶》

I have read tens or perhaps hundreds of English books but none matches the sensation I derive from reading in my mother tongue.  Like this particular book I am going to feature here, I was so deeply affected that my mind just wouldn’t allow me to do anything else right after I’ve finished reading the book.  The plot was alive in my mind for days thereafter.  I still cannot pinpoint why.  All I could guess is that the reading pleasure may come in fourfold: the native understanding of the passages, the linkage to the culture and tradition, the construct of the phrases, and the depth and complexity of the development of human characters within.

People at times tease me on how much I suck in English spelling, which is true.  Unlike English whereby words are constructed in alphabets that can be pronounced without knowing the underlying meanings, you can’t do the same for Chinese characters.  You may be able to recognize the meaning of a character because characters are often assembled in components that represent the picture, sound, color, or the combined meaning.  It is only fair to say that I am trained in recognizing and replicating words in the form of characters rather than memorizing the pronunciation of the words in alphabets.  While I can quite easily find a Chinese book that I can recognize 99.99% of the words within, I can hardly say the same for English, by a far margin.

Recognition of words aside, it is often the context of a certain phrase derived from some literatures written in the old days that contributes to the art value of the modern day Chinese literature.  If I was to soak myself into the work of Homer or Shakespeare or Dante or Woolf the same number of years I soaked myself in the Chinese poems and classic literature and history, I think I may be able to gain a similar level of appreciation from reading English literature.  I knew that all those years of reciting old Chinese poems and literature does translate into something.  There is just no easy way to do this except to invest time and effort.  It is part of the culture and tradition that is imbued in me from young.

Another notable difference, especially in the genre of Wuxia (that I will explain later), is the excessive usage of dramatic and explicit expressions to describe situations that often lift up my soul just by reading those phrases at face value.  For those who have the Chinese background, let’s see how many of the following phrases you can recognize.  To describe a fearful looking man, we use “the horizontal growth of facial flesh” to paint a brutal picture of his face.  To describe the break of dawn, we compare that scenic view to “the white belly of a fish”.  Picture yourself in front of a half naked blacksmith creating a piece of metal weapon.  As the hammer hits the red hot piece of steel, you can see the pulsation of this man’s muscles.  We describe his muscles as “an infinite number of jumping mice”.  When faced with a clamoring crowd, we describe the situation as “seven mouths and eight tongues”.  Why is there an extra tongue?  That is how noisy the crowd is.  Finally, I will leave the last example, a four-character Chinese word, for you to decipher – “the howling of the devil, the rallying of the god”.

There is a certain parallelism between the Chinese genre Wuxia and the Western fantasy I believe.  As I was once told, in the world of the Western fantasy, the good and evil is often well defined.  It is the same for Wuxia though to add to the element of drama, there is often shades of good and evil.  There are evil characters that may behave in an honorable way or good characters turn bad.  The center philosophy of Wuxia is a blend of honor and martial arts.  In the godless world of Wuxia, characters wield rare weapons, have gifted talents, able to perform martial arts, and some gain once-in-a-lifetime enlightenment to take them from heroes to legends.  Center to the human character in the world of Wuxia is honor, love, hatred, deceit, revenge, betrayal, struggle, and sacrifice.  It is hard to define any Wuxia piece of work as comedy or tragedy like a Western piece of work.  Chinese authors seem to have no qualm in letting their most beloved characters assassinated, murdered, killed, mutilated, disfigured, or even raped at times by the very person these characters trust, by the most evil characters, or simply by the most insignificant characters.  If there is any redemption to all these mishaps, the plot of a typical Wuxia story often resolves to the theme of: justice will prevail, honor will be restored.  But at what cost?  That is the beauty of this genre.  The authors’ imagination is the limit.

Ni Kuang (倪匡) is a Chinese writer from Hong Kong who is famous for his science fictions.  I cannot recall how many of his books I have read when I was a student.  His venture into the Wuxia genre is new to me.  In fact, this genre has been dominated by the legendary works of Jin Yong (金庸) that are usually lengthy and come in a volume of one, two, four, or five (another interesting observation is that some Western literature often comes in the form of trilogy instead).  Ni Kuang has written a set of short Wuxia stories (each story roughly equals to 1/32 of a typical length of a story by Jin Yong) when he was young but the timing was not right for him to release his materials.  It could be because short Wuxia stories were against the norm back then.  Now that Ni Kuang is in his 70s and all of a sudden, he has decided to release all his Wuxia works in one go.  Rejoice for fans like me of course.  With such drastic reduction in length, Ni Kuang has stripped away the historical references to the main storyline like the typical Wuxia novelists do, the poems and the scenic descriptions that are so prominently demonstrated in Jin Yong’s work, as well as having a much limited character set.  The result is a tight storyline, fast pace read with a high entertainment value.

《金腰帶》 (loosely translates to “The Golden Belt”) as part of Ni Kuang’s medium length Wuxia story series contains two short stories, like the rest in the same series.  The first story is about how a daughter of an evil lord gets involved with a young hero who is in love with a lady from a good lord.  The second independent story is about how a daughter seeks revenge after her parents were murdered due to a treasure they stole and later on falls in love with the son of the very person she is seeking revenge upon.  I have retold the story to Cynthia in English (with drawings, timeline, and flowcharts) and she was deeply moved.  I guess, in a rather long fashion, I have illustrated the last attribute of the uniqueness of Chinese or especially Wuxia stories: the depth and complexity of the development of human character within.

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Book Reviews Diary Fiction

Can You Keep A Secret?

Botanic Gardens With A Book

I was caught on camera smiling while reading a book at the Botanic Gardens last weekend.  How embarrassing!  I’ll get to that later.  Couple of months ago, I was also caught on camera as a school project – so I was told – while I was reading a book.  It was a lovely afternoon at the Botanic Gardens and I was either reading The Medici Effect or Brand Leadership when a young girl approached me and asked if she could take some pictures of me.  I was flattered of course and besides, if my mug shot can help someone to gain a grade A+ in her school project, why not?

Me: (nervously) What do I need to do?
Her: (smiled) Just read your book.
Me: (puzzled) Just read my book?
Her: (nodded) Yes, and I will take some pictures.
Me: Shall I face the camera?
Her: No, just read the book please.
Me: Okay, okay!

I was trying to strike an intellectual post given the rather intellectual book I was reading.  I mean, I couldn’t really look that entertained and relaxed with a non-fiction book, could I?  I acted as if I was in deep thought.  I imagined a sponge, a huge knowledge sponge, while giving her the most stylish post possible without looking as though I was trying too hard.  I swear, not a word from the book got into my head while I was photographed in all possible angles – front, behind, sideway – far and near.  At the end of the photo session, she thanked me, I wished her all the best for her school project, and I regretted for not asking what the title of the pictures would be.  “Bookworms can be sexy”?  “A rare find in the Botanic Gardens”?  “Future Singapore PMs are made of this”?

Last weekend, Cynthia the Paparazzi caught me on camera while I was reading Sophie Kinsella’s “Can You Keep a Secret”.  Okay, there you have it.  Chick-lit makes me smile.  I mean, it is not the most glamorous thing to say but Sophie Kinsella’s books are actually very entertaining, however forgettable the storylines are.  It is like, a secret indulgence, a breath of fresh air in the little mountain of serious books I read, a McDonald’s meal once in a blue moon.  If only chick-lit comes with covers that are less pink or bright blue, that would be perfect for me to read in public.

Can You Keep a Secret by Sophie KinsellaIf to replace the main character of “Can You Keep a Secret” with Rebecca from the Shopaholic series, the story would pass as one of the books from the same series.  Except that the center of focus of this book is “secret”, which I find it pretty interesting.  I am sure we all have our own set of secrets that are kept away from people around us however trivial they may be.  What if all relationships begin with honesty with no holding back of secrets?  Is it really a bad thing for your friends to know some of your secrets that concern them?  How should the line be drawn between lies that are deceitful and the withholding of the truth because the recipient is not ready for it (white lies)?  What if the whole world knows your secrets (like the main character in the book)?

One thing I know though is that those secret pictures behind the closed doors of the Hong Kong celebrities should be kept secret.  But that is another story.

Related Entries: Remember Me By Sophie Kinsella – A Calculated Risk That May Or May Not Work For Some, On Sophie Kinsella’s Shopaholic & Baby, and Undomestic Goddess – A Good Read

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Book Reviews Non-Fiction

Islam By Karen Armstrong – A Short History

Karen Armstrong’s Islam

Any English book that attempts to give an overview of Islam targeted at the mass market will inevitably draw lots of criticism. The scholars and academics may question the credibility of Karen Armstrong and the historical accuracy of “Islam” while suggesting alternative titles, titles that the non-academics may find it hard to read. Other readers may feel that Karen Armstrong is being too politically correct and bias towards an idealistic view of Islam. But, I suppose we forget the fact that “Islam” is a short history of the religion from the days of the Prophet Muhammad to our modern day, a 161 pages of main content that attempts to help us in identifying some of the knowledge gaps we may have and to research further if we want to. It is not meant to be an in-depth analysis of the religion nor to primarily examine the modern day Islamic communities.

Being brought up in an environment of polytheism then turned atheist and now a Catholic, the first thing I observe from reading “Islam” is that I have this preconception based on the way I am being brought up.  If in the Christian Bible, Jesus Christ is the God-made man, what should the main human character in the Quran be?  If the Bible is being composed and cross-referenced and interpreted in a certain way, shouldn’t Quran be complied in a similar fashion in order to be deemed religiously worthy?  Of course, my initial impression with regards to Islam was largely incorrect.

Although Islam is one of the three faiths of Abraham, it evolves in a different way.  The 21 pages of chronology at the beginning of the book gives readers an idea of the constant political turmoil the people of Islam have lived under as the religion evolves.  Islam is indeed centered towards politics since the beginning.

Throughout the history of Islam, the concept of ummah (the Muslim community) is important to the fragmented tribal community in the land of scarce resource (oil was discovered much later).  Prophet Muhammad received the first revelation of the Quran in Mecca in the year of 610.  The Quran together with the prophet’s way of life have guided the ummah till today.  Upon the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632, a series of kahlifah or caliph were elected, and the ummah was guided and ruled by the ulama (guardians of the legal and religious traditions of Islam) and imam (the leader of the Muslim community) respectively.  What followed was a series of civil wars that relegated the power of the caliphs and transferred it to the local rules who established dynasties in various parts of the empire. Then came the first Crusader in 1095. In 1187, Kurdish general Saladin defeated the Crusaders and restored Jerusalem – the third holiest city – to Islam.

Although the invasion of the Mongol in 1220 has brought forth immense destruction to the Islamic cities, once they had achieved victory, the Mongols rebuilt the cities they had devastated on a magnificent scale. It was Mongol policy to build on local traditions once they had subjugated an area.  Soon, all the Mongol empires had converted to Islam.  This laid down the path of the continuation of militarization of the society that led to the “Islam Triumphant” – three major empires that arose after the Mongol empires dissolved in 1500.  They are: the Safavid Empire in Iran, the Moghul Empire in India, and the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia, Syria, North Africa, and Arabia.  Each empire has its own unique challenges – Shiism versus the Sunni Islam for the Safavid Empire, Islam being the minority in India for the Moghul Empire, and the variation of culture within the states of the Ottoman Empire.  Nevertheless, as the “Imperial Islam” progressed a great deal between 1500 to 1700, so was the religion.

The last chapter “Islam Agonistes” is one that I can personally relate to and have found some of my questions answered.  Born as a British subject, I often wonder what leads to where we (the colonists) are today.

The rise of the West is unparalleled in world history.  300 years of innovation and modernization of the society made them powerful enough to colonize other civilisations in a worldwide scale.  It was a painful process for those societies that have these 300 years of continuous progression taken away from them and were brought to face modernization imminently.  Raw materials were channeled into the West, products were made and sold back to the colonies.  No longer focus on the production of the raw materials, the West reinvest its future and created an economy that grew to what it is today.  Traditions of the colonies no longer survive the Western modernization and many of these traditions have become tourist spots instead.  The rest of the world was demarcated as and when the West colonized without taken consideration of the distribution of the race, culture, and religion of the people.  Countries were formed later with people having difficulties to identify with.  Violence continues as individual groups continuously seek for independence.  In the sub-chapter “The Way Forward”, Karen Armstrong subtly advances her theory of religious fundamentalism whereby fundamentalism is a child of modernity, and fundamentalists are fundamentally modern.  That, I found is refreshing.

“Islam” is best to be read in as few sittings as possible because the number of historical figures and Arabic terms introduced can be overwhelming.  Because the writing style is straightforward and engaging, it is generally accessible and can be a good starting point to get to know the history of the religion better.  I enjoy reading “Islam” as much as “The Bible” by the same author.

PS. My sincere apology if this blog entry is not entirely correct.  The mistake is all mine as this entry is written based on what I remember of or rather what I absorbed from reading the book.  All feedback is welcome.

Categories
Book Reviews Fiction

On Sophie Kinsella’s Shopaholic & Baby

Shopaholic & Baby

Yet another fellow senior from my good old university that I am proud of (erm … somewhere in Oxford, UK), I swear I might have met Sophie Kinsella or rather Madeleine Wickham back in my college days. Make no guess of how old I am please. Onto her fifth installment of the shopaholic series, this time round, our all-too-famous Becky Brandon is back … with a baby. To be honest, I am more interested in the success formula of Sophie Kinsella rather than the book itself.

Sophie Kinsella must have been one of the most consistent writers I have come to know and such an achievement is not at all easy to attain.  I have started with her Undomestic Goddess and now onto 5 of her shopaholic series. Every single book is as entertaining as ever making me laugh-out-loud unfailingly – something that I don’t usually do unless the book is really funny. I make a note that I shall read Can You Keep a Secret? next – a book that is sitting in my bookshelf somewhere. And I am certainly looking forward to her yet-to-be-released-novel Remember Me?

On average, each chapter is about 10 to 30 pages long  and each chapter may have 2 to 3 sub-sections. Each section is engaging on its own – however sequential it is. Sophie Kinsella creates her main character (always a female so far) not without flaw, but yet commands her readers to fall in love with that character. That, is art. If I could do what Liz Phair did to a song-by-song reply to the Rolling Stones’ 1972 album Exile on Main Street, I would write a series of books with titles as follows (okay, private joke between the shopaholic fans and me):

  • The Secret Binary World of a Geek
  • Geek at Silicon Valley
  • Geek found a Soul-mate (who is into Tetris)
  • Geek and his Long Lost Brother
  • Geek and his Techno-baby

On a serious note, “Shopholic & Baby” is certainly a good read. On surface, it is the typical Becky loves shopping, Becky encounters a problem that cannot be surmounted, and Becky comes out to be the hero once again. Deep inside (OK, you can’t go that deep for a chick-lit), “Shopholic & Baby” is not too much into shopping but more into her love relationship. For those who have complained that there isn’t enough character development for Becky’s husband Brandon, rest assure that in Sophie’s latest installment, there is more into that.

Overall, I enjoy reading “Shopholic & Baby” immensely. Certainly a light read for one of my trips to the SeaWorld and the Taman Safari. If you despise any of her previous work on the shopaholic series, you probably won’t like this one either. I do recommend reading from the beginning of the series because the storyline will make more sense to you.

Are her books memorable? Probably not. Do her books entertain? A million yes.

Related Entries: Remember Me By Sophie Kinsella – A Calculated Risk That May Or May Not Work For Some, Can You Keep A Secret?, and Undomestic Goddess – A Good Read

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Book Reviews Non-Fiction

The Bible By Karen Armstrong – Books That Changed The World

The Bible by Karen ArmstrongI confess that when I first picked up Karen Armstrong’s latest work, I was skeptical about a biography written based on the world’s most widely distributed book. Nevertheless, I have deep respect for Karen Armstrong who is now a freelance monotheist and is able to look at all three faiths of Abraham in an objective manner. And since “The Bible” is relatively light in volume (229 pages of main text and 73 pages of glossary, notes, and index), I gave it a go. Given the track record of I still am trying to finish that close to 700 pages book called “Holy War” (1988) by the same author, I was also skeptical of my ability to finish reading “The Bible”.

“The Bible” does not promote any theory nor provide technical details on how the bible is reconstructed over the years. Nor has the author voiced out any of her opinion on what is right or wrong. Karen Armstrong simply lays down established facts over the entire history of the bible from the beginning when the stories were passed onto the next generation within the Jews, to the time when the followers of Judaism and Christianity took a different path in compiling the bible, to our present days when the bible is still being interpreted and used as the justification – in some instances – to rage war to end wars. Our civilizations evolve through cycles of violence and cycles of enlightenment and throughout the history of time, Karen Armstrong highlighted the different approaches mankind has taken when interpreting the language within the bible and the numerous key persons in history who have influenced the way the bible is complied. All these established facts are tied back to some of the major events of our world.

Personally, I think the first 5 chapters – Torah, Scripture, Gospel, Midrash, and Charity – are interesting and are quite an easy read. These chapters do not dwell too much onto the well known stories within the bible but rather the origins of the fragments of literature that existed in the old days and how these fragments were being compiled initially. I am more familiar with the Christian side of the house and I find that reading how the Jews compile the Hebrew bible is refreshingly new. More so when I realise that although Christian and Judaism have taken a different path, they did arrive at the same way on how the bible should be read – through charity. The next 2 chapters – Lectio Divina (Sacred study) and Sola Scriptura (Scripture alone!) – are quite a tough read. I will probably have to go through that again when I have time. In fact, I may even have to go through the entire book again after familiarizing myself with some of the key terms in the glossary section. The last chapter – Modernity – is a good read as it becomes more relevant to the modern day development. Finally, Epilogue summarizes the entire book with Karen Armstrong interjecting what  is deeply needed in our torn and fragmented world – ‘principle of charity’ as a spiritual discipline.

Will the bible continue to be relevant to us? I can’t say what is going to happen in year 3000 but the bible seems to have survived through millenniums. As an afterthought, the bible must be one of the most time and resource consuming projects in the history of mankind. Adding up the man-hours of the scholars and theologists and leaders who have contributed to what the bible is today is phenomenal.

My initial skepticism has largely been cast aside. The bible is still an inspiring piece of work that the devotees have contributed to. My only discomfort is that “The Bible” mostly focuses on Protestantism and America towards the end. I don’t think I have read a single reference to the Vatican, which I think has played quite a big role in reforming the Catholic tradition in recent days. Nor I have read any reference to anywhere in the world besides the West and the Middle East. The latter I can still accept due to the lack of contribution to the way the bible is compiled by the people of the East. The former, is hard to swallow.

Categories
Book Reviews Fiction

Scarlett Thomas’s PopCo – What A Mess?! (But I Do Know Better About Girls Now)

PopCo by Scarlet ThomasI think “The End of Mr. Y” (2007) is a classic. “PopCo” (2005) is not. Some may argue that plots do not necessarily require closure, protagonists do not necessarily be likeable.  Having read “PopCo”, I can certainly see “The End of Mr. Y” a much improved version of “PopCo”. Even the writing style is much better in her latest novel. The similarity is haunting between the two. They both full of big intriguing ideas, split storyline, groups of people from different disciplines, and tons of puzzles.

“PopCo”, like “The End of Mr. Y”, is split into two stories running in parallel – Alice’s present and her younger days living with her grandparents.  The one puzzle that strings the two stories is a necklace given by her grandpa that contains a code that leads to some ancient pirate treasure. The big ideas circle around Cryptology, marketing, and anti-consumerism that, to me, are pretty dry topics to read. “PopCo” started right giving the readers hands-on education on how to apply codes to encrypt messages. It is without doubt a fun read trying to break the codes together with Alice. The corporate retreat, that turns out to be one long brainstorming seminar in creating an ultimate toy for teen girls, dominates the majority of the literature. If I was the editor, I would have trimmed that a fair bit and I would create a more satisfying closure. I personally love to read Alice’s childhood story. Unfortunately, that too ends too abruptly. The final breaking of the ultimate code has totally gone past me – or perhaps I read a bit too fast towards the end. So much for reading a puzzle book.

One interesting takeaway though is my deeper understanding on the teen girls. It was not at all obvious to me.  Some of the highlights are as follows.  Perhaps some of you can verify for me?

  • Teen girls value motherhood a great deal. Many of their fantasies are connected to caring and responsibility (think soft toys).
  • With regards to friendship, there is a need to care far more than a need to be cared for. A typical sentiment would be: I want to be there for my friends when they need me.
  • Teen girls are non-competitive as a rule. In terms of priorities, girls from all cultures place friendship above all else.
  • The word “sharing” is very important for girls. The word “winning” is hardly important.
  • Of course girls do compete.  But they never admit that they are engaged in competition. Girls try to refine their identities to further their more general aims: to have important social relationships and find a “perfect man”.
  • Communication is of vast importance to teen girls. 79% of MSN Messenger users are girls. Closeness and telling secrets are important.
  • SMS text messaging is the most popular way for the teen girls to keep in touch. Communicating using text in this way reinforces the need girls have to exchange messages perceived as ‘secret’.
Categories
Book Reviews Fiction

The Witch Of Portobello – It’s Still A Paulo Coelho Fiction

If you are new to Paulo Coelho – a Brazilian writer who has sold more than 85 millions books worldwide in 63 languages – I would certainly recommend “The Alchemist” and the trilogy “By the River Piedra I sat Down and Wept”, “Veronika Decides to Die”, and “The Devil and Miss Prym”. I think those are classic especially “The Alchemist”. The trilogy has a similar theme and is the most emotional piece of work involving the love of two people. There after, I would recommend “The Valkyries” – yet another classic that reminds me of “The Alchemist” – and “Eleven Minutes”, one of his best selling novels. If you are a Christian or you are open to an old story from the Bible, “The Fifth Mountain” is a great read. In there, Paulo Coelho has brought the story of Elijah alive. There are other works by Paulo Coelho that I have also read but I am not going to list them here for now.

“The Witch Of Portobello” is an interesting piece of work. Right from the beginning of the story, the protagonist Athena who was adopted by the wealthy Lebanese Christians and later migrated to the Western world was dead. And the remaining story attempts to reconstruct Athena’s life through the stories told by the people around her. This includes Athena’s mother, her teacher, her student, a journalist who was obsessed with Athena and researching on the topic of Vampirism (as an afterthought, I think this journalist is Paulo Coelho himself as he did write a less famous book called “Practical Manual of Vampirism”), and more. It is interesting because when you stitch up the versions of the story from different people, you see different facets of that subject. However, if you trim away all the emotional elements, the core of the story remains unchanged: it is an account of Athena’s journey into learning the various aspects of life, finally saw her special ability manifest, and how she surrendered herself to the Goddess and became a controversial spiritual leader in London. And of course, from the storytelling point of view, the question remains: how did Athena die?

The entire journey of Athena, in my opinion, is loosely based upon Jung’s four stages of individual progression: Persona, Shadow, Soul, and Wise Old Man or Great Mother (note: this is mentioned in the book from the perspective of a historian). Persona is the mask we use everyday, a self-centered view of the world around us. There comes the Shadow stage when we attempt to free ourselves from our Persona and start to look inwards. We may realize our weaknesses, our dark side, and some of us may regress back to the Persona stage. After realizing what we are lack of, we are open to the knowledge around us – the Soul stage. We improve ourselves despite the fact that we may not be unaccustomed to what we learn. Some of us may be able to channel all these knowledge into a solid center and become the Wise Old Men or Great Mothers – saints, tamers of spirit, or prophets. This four stages of individual progression is what Athena’s journey about.

I do enjoy reading “The Witch Of Portobello” and I read from his blog sites that many readers find the book inspiring and life-changing. As shown in the quote below, Paulo Coelho does not teach us directly via his books and he learns from his students (by the way, one of the popular theme of his books is to explore the feminine side of divinity). You can check out his “The Experiment Witch” project. I still recommend you all to read “The Witch Of Portobello”, perhaps after you have read some of his greater books if you have not already done so.

The witch of portobello knows all. But the best way of knowing the meaning of life is by learning from one’s student. A teacher can only make us aware of our capabilities but finding the right path is up to the student. There are many ways to achieve happiness by being close to the Mother.

Related Site: Paulo Coelho’s Blog Site

Categories
Book Reviews Fiction

Scarlett Thomas’s The End Of Mr. Y – A Sci-fi Real Life Journey You Won’t Forget

At first, I was curious about the marketing tag line: If you knew this book was cursed, would you read it? That was the exact choice the main character Ariel has to make when she came across a rare book “The End of Mr. Y” by Thomas E. Lumas. Inside the story by Lumas – more like a story within a story (Lumas) within a story (Lumas’s character Mr. Y) – his character has found a way to step into Troposphere, an alternative dimension where one can travel through time and space and enter into people’s mind. Why is the book cursed you may ask? In the beginning of the story, we are told that Mr. Y did not live long (hence “the end”), the author Lumas died right after the book was published and so were all the major people involved in the book publishing activities. Now this rare book fell onto the hand of Ariel and you will have to find out what happened to her by reading the book.

“The End of Mr. Y” is a great book in many dimensions. The writing style is intelligent with concluding sentences at times unexpectedly displace you from your normal train of thoughts. The excerpt of “The End of Mr. Y” – the rare book that Ariel found – is written with a different writing style and truly reads like a book within a book. The real life portion of Ariel as a poor (and a highly intelligent) PHD student troubled with real life circumstances and too much bad sex draws readers into the emotional world of the character. The intellectual conversations between the characters of different disciplines awed me a great deal. The topic ranges from literature to evolution to theology to physics to philosophy and more. Scarlett Thomas has certainly done a great deal of research on parallel world and big bang amongst many other topics during the authoring of “The End of Mr. Y”. And then, there is the sci-fi portion where Scarlett Thomas’s imagination knows no bound. It is because all these imagination worlds are constructed based on well-known scientific theories, they read convincing enough to me. Within the book, some philosophical questions are being explored (such as “Is consciousness some forms of matter?” or “Are human beings being created or evolved from plants or evolved from something created by God?”) and although none are answered, different opinions are offered via different characters.

Is “The End of Mr. Y” an original piece of work? Does it not read like “Alice in Wonderland” (the artwork on the cover of the book has perhaps summarized the theme nicely by the way)? From a main theme point of view, perhaps just a little bit. The center character Ariel does read like Colene from Piers Anthony’s Mode series (e.g. a sci-fi fiction “Virtual Mode” [1991]). Colene was self-destructive in real life who was able to step into another dimension solving quests and puzzles while she was inside the “Mode”. Ariel has a somewhat similar character who was able to step into the Troposphere and solved some bizarre quests. While Ariel is inside the Troposphere, some scenes read like the movie “The Matrix” – the train station, the agents, and etc. Some of the literature on explaining the deep content can be a bit dry (read like some of the Paulo Coelho books trying to explain a certain idea via the narration of a few people and at times read like one person talking to himself). The way that the author attempts to involve the readers into the story? Certainly reminds me of my favorite Italian writer Italo Calvino’s “If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler” (1979). But by and large, Scarlett Thomas has done a superb job in helping the readers attempt to understand difficult and unfamiliar contents. Parts of the book may not be entirely original. But to sum them up into one single volume is original enough to me.

I am not going to divulge what the ending is like but trust me, when you read that last chapter, it will hit you like a nail to the head. And then when I re-read the book from the beginning (just a bit), it suddenly hit me …

You now have one choice.

You … I’m hanging out of the window of my office, sneaking a cigarette and trying to read Margins in the dull winter light, when there’s a noise I haven’t heard before. All right, the noise – crash, bang, etc. – I probably have heard before, but it’s coming from underneath me, which isn’t right.

The very first sentence, that appears numerous times inside the book, makes me wonder. Am I already inside the Troposphere? Just Brilliance.

When trying to persuade Cynthia to give a try on “The End Of Mr. Y”, her immediate response was: is it a happy ending? (Erm …) Then got me thinking. Another brilliant thing about the book is that … it follows the general philosophy of Quantum Physics even till the end. You will see what I mean when you get there in terms of feel.

I will probably add Scarlett Thomas to my list of authors whom I will attempt to read every single title. I will probably publish that list shortly. Meanwhile, do give this young British writer a try (she was named as one of the twenty best young British writers back in 2001).

Categories
Book Reviews Non-Fiction

The Strategy Paradox By Michael Raynor – Quite Possibly The Best Business Book I’ve Read In These Recent Months

One day, Cynthia brought home a new book sponsored by her company written by one of her Partners and in this book, her client Johnson & Johnson is featured as one of the case studies. As always, I read the book and she gets to hear the summary. A win-win situation for the both of us.

I love reading strategy books but to finish one is a daunting task. “The Strategy Paradox” turns out to be the exact opposite of what I perceive a consulting book to be. It is full of interesting case studies, not too much into the methodology, and it is written with such a pose. Read the following excerpt and you will see what I mean.

Bowing to the limits of our station need not imply that we aim lower: a Macbeth or an Oedipus who accedes to the vagaries of fate can still be king, but he rules the kingdom very differently. Similarly, a strategy built on humility can still succeed; it just looks very different from a strategy built on hubris. This book has explored those differences and argued that a strategy of humility is a better and nobler way to think about the future of your company – Chapter 11 Reinventing Strategy.

In the beginning of “The Strategy Paradox”, Raynor brought out an excellent analogy. Tell me, what is the opposite of love? Some may say hatred. But the answer is indifference. Hatred and love has the same intensity of feeling towards a person but indifference has none. So, what is the opposite of success?

Failure?

The opposite of success is mediocrity. Being average is what many companies are contented with. Raynor pointed out that the ones that aim for greatest, the ones who aim for success has the same attributes as the ones who fail. It is due to the uncertainty that these companies fail. Traditionally, in order to succeed, companies formulate a strategy and commit to it. It is this commitment that forbidden them to adapt to the changes experienced. To resolve this, the author proposed Requisite Uncertainty. Simply put, the corporate office should focus on managing uncertainty while the operating managers must focus on delivering on commitments.

In chapter 2, the author has brought forth an interesting case study of Sony through its electronic formats of Betamax in video, MiniDisc in audio and illustrated how focusing too much on strategic success and not enough on strategic uncertainty can be disastrous due to bad luck.

The book has made clear that we simply cannot forecast the future. There are just too many variables. And some changes are too fast for us to react while some changes are just too slow (as illustrated by the example of the Viking) for us to adapt.

But there is a way out.

All we need is to create options. In chapter 7, the author brought in the excellent case studies of BCE and Microsoft. The former one consists of a portfolio of partial equity stakes that creates a strategically flexible corporation but lacks the formalized processes required to implement the approach versus the latter one that is able to pursue an options-based strategy far more consistently and so manage strategy uncertainty far more effectively.

The key to success is to acquire options that are related to the way a business is shaped. Take J&J as an example. There is a corporate venture capital arm, Johnson & Johnson Development Corporation (JJDC) that its primary focus is to acquire business that may benefit J&J in future. To achieve strategic flexibility, one must acquire enough stake – and not too much – in order to sell off or further invest on the options as the future unfolds. There is a price to this of course. And the 4 phases of managing a portfolio of real options are create, preserve, exercise, and abandon. In the end, it boils down to how one should exercise the option (i.e. purchase the subsidiary that will benefit the overall group) or sell off the option (i.e. abandon what is not beneficiary to the future of the company).

I personally believe that “The Strategy Paradox” is crucial to those who are into M&A business (Merger and Acquisition) as well as those who are into corporate strategy. It would have been nice if Michael Raynor elaborates on the future of Sony with the Blu-ray format war against HD DVD as that would have been a true testimony to what he preaches about.

Categories
Book Reviews Fiction

Scott Phillips’s Debut “The Ice Harvest” – A Decent Noir Fiction

I am not surprised that “The Ice Harvest” (written in 2000) was made into a film back in 2005. It has all the basic elements of a blockbuster – blood, money, and sex. One day I wandered into Cold Storage while killing time and at the book section, I picked up the hardcover version of “The Ice Harvest” selling at a discounted price of S$8. The novel looks short (about 60,000 words I reckon), which is just what I needed. I was intrigued by the excerpt of the story and the book comes with the marketing statement: “You’ll love it as much as Fargo … or your money back”. I don’t think contacting Marian Hursey on 01256 302 900 will get my S$8 back but such a level reassurance got me curious. I have not read the book “Fargo” yet (supposed to be one of the classic story of murder and mayhem). Perhaps one day, perhaps never.

Set in Wichita, Kansas on Christmas Even 1979, this merely 200 pages fiction takes the readers for a 24-hours journey of Charlie Arglist’s life in the form of black comedy. I especially enjoy how the author describes the surroundings and the people in details and then introduces the names mainly through conversations. Somehow it is more memorable that way. Nothing is in excess in “The Ice Harvest” and there are enough short events to keep me interested from the first page to the last. Some of the story development actually surprised me. Just enough amount of mystery is planted as the story unfolds that keeps the story engaging all the way till the end. I wish I could say more than just “blood, money, and sex” (note: if you don’t enjoy noir fictions, this book is not for you) but part of the fun of reading this book is to be surprised (like I did) so I better wrap up this blog right now.

I thoroughly enjoy reading “The Ice Harvest” and am now a new fan of Scott Phillips. Time to hit the library to borrow more of his books!